在小學(xué)階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有四種題型，不同的題型其實(shí)也是有不同解題技巧的。

一、讀一讀，選擇正確的答案

      這種題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若十個(gè)不完整的句子或若干個(gè)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問(wèn)題，針對(duì)每一題都提供三到四個(gè)備選的答案，要求同學(xué)們?cè)谡_理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。這類(lèi)試題的問(wèn)題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的，既會(huì)涉及文章中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件的前因后果等，也會(huì)涉及文章中某個(gè)詞或某個(gè)句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標(biāo)題等。

       Mrs Jones' students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes. Joy brings some napkins. Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”

       And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

(  )1. Mrs Jones' ______ are waiting for her. 

         A. friends    B. students     C. parents           D. family

(  )2. Carlos brings some ______.

         A. cola         B. napkins      C. soda water     D. cups

(  )3. ______ brings some cakes. 

         A. Amy         B. Carlos         C. Joey               D. Kate

解題技巧：

1. 短文的第一句話(huà)告訴我們是瓊斯老師的學(xué)生們正靜靜地等候她的到來(lái)。

2. 短文的第四句話(huà)介紹了Carlos帶了一些soda water（汽水）。

3. 短文的第二句話(huà)介紹了Amy帶了一些蛋糕。

正確答案：1. B  2. C  3. A 

二、讀一讀，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)

      該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出若干個(gè)句子，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類(lèi)題應(yīng)該聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮，主要是考查對(duì)意思相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子進(jìn)行鑒別、判斷，或是變換詞語(yǔ)、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)測(cè)試同種意思的不同表達(dá)。

      There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policemen when you have met some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

(  )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

(  )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

(  )3. There is a fire accident in your building, so you can call 119.

(  )4. A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

解題技巧：

這篇短文是介紹幾個(gè)常用公共電話(huà)號(hào)碼的使用情況。讀懂意思就會(huì)判斷句子的正誤了。

1. 句意：當(dāng)你遇到一些小偷時(shí)，你可以拔打110。110是遇到違法事件時(shí)的報(bào)警號(hào)碼，所以判斷這句話(huà)是正確的。

2. 句意：有人得了重病，你可以拔打119。119是發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)撥打的求救號(hào)碼，所以判斷這句話(huà)是錯(cuò)誤的。

3. 句意：當(dāng)你的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，你可以撥打119。所以判斷這句話(huà)是正確的。

4. 句意：一個(gè)女孩被汽車(chē)撞了，你可以拔打120。120是請(qǐng)求醫(yī)療急救的號(hào)碼，女孩受傷了，應(yīng)該先送她去醫(yī)院。所以判斷這句話(huà)是正確的。

正確答案：1. T  2. F  3. T  4. T 

三、讀一讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題

      這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問(wèn)題寫(xiě)出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很難，其實(shí)真正做起來(lái)卻很簡(jiǎn)單。回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，如果不確定自己所寫(xiě)句子是否存在語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，應(yīng)遵從越簡(jiǎn)單越好的原則，答案簡(jiǎn)潔明了，只要能說(shuō)明問(wèn)題就行。

      There are seven days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sunday is the first day of the week. Saturday and Sunday are the weekend. Usually, we have a rest on the weekend. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or work during weekdays. Nobody likes Monday, because we have a good time on Sunday and we don't want to study or work any more.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。

1. How many days are there in a week? ——————————————

2. What are they? ————————————————————————

3. What is the first day of the week? ____________________________

4. What is the weekend？ ____________________________________

5. When do we usually go to school? ____________________________

解題技巧：

1. 問(wèn)一周有幾天。短文的第一句話(huà)已經(jīng)給了我們答案，回答用單詞seven即可。

2. 問(wèn)分別是哪幾天。短文的第二句話(huà)已經(jīng)給了我們答案。

3. 問(wèn)一周的第一天是哪一天。答案就是短文的第三句話(huà)。

4. 問(wèn)周末指的是什么。答案就是短文的第四句話(huà)，周末指的是星期六和星期日。

5. 問(wèn)我們通常什么時(shí)候上學(xué)。答案就是短文的第六、七兩句話(huà)，回答應(yīng)該是工作日。

正確答案：

1．There are seven/Seven.

2．They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday.

3.Sunday.

4.Saturday and Sunday.

5.During weekdays.

四、讀一讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填空

      該題型的特點(diǎn)是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過(guò)改寫(xiě)或縮寫(xiě)后與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個(gè)句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個(gè)空格，要求同學(xué)們?cè)诿恳粋€(gè)空格處填上一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，使短文或句子所表達(dá)的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一致。

      The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags and take it home, or to their work places. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.

閱讀短文，然后填空。

1. The most popular food in England is ______.

2. They put the food in ______ and take it home, or to their work places.

3. At lunch time, many people eat ______ food in the park.

4. Chinese take-away food is also very ______ in England.

5. The most popular food in the USA is______.

解題技巧：

1. 短文的第二句話(huà)告訴我們最受英國(guó)人歡迎的食物是炸魚(yú)薯?xiàng)l。

2. 短文的第四句話(huà)告訴我們他們把食物裝進(jìn)紙袋里，然后帶回家或工作的地方。

3. 短文的第五句話(huà)告訴我們?cè)谖绮偷臅r(shí)候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃外帶的食物。

4. 短文的第六句話(huà)告訴我們中國(guó)的外帶食物在英國(guó)也很受歡迎。

5.  短文的最后一句話(huà)告訴我們?cè)诿绹?guó)，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。

正確答案：1. fish and chips  2. paper bags  3. take-away  4. popular

5. fried chiken