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小學英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2)

2018-12-17 14:07:00
張秀宇
原創(chuàng)
6130

肯定句改否定句的方法

1、 在be動詞后加not。如:is not , are not , am not

2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、 上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

2、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法

1、 把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。

2、 把can,shall will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。

3、 上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。

注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為“?”。

如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from  America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

3、對劃線部分提問

“就劃線部分提問”是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律,就變得容易多了。 小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :

一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。

二移:把疑問詞移至句首

三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種:

1.劃線部分是“事或物”,特殊疑問詞用what

: This is a book.---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

2.劃線部分是“人”,特殊疑問詞用who

:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、劃線部分是“地點”,特殊疑問詞用where

:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、劃線部分是“時間”,特殊疑問詞用what time或when

:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

5、劃線部分是“年齡”,特殊疑問詞用how old

:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、劃線部分是“職業(yè)”,特殊疑問詞用what

:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、劃線部分是“顏色”,特殊疑問詞用what colour

: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8. 劃線部分是“數(shù)量”,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much

:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

.劃線部分是“多少錢”,特殊疑問詞用how much

:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10.劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”,特殊疑問詞用whose

:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

4、 就一般疑問句回答

一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 語句順序為:Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:

—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

以下口訣要牢記

1.問“誰”用who;

2.問“誰的”,用whose;

3.問“地點哪里”,用where;

4.問“原因”,用why;

5.問“身體狀況”,用how;

6.問“方式”,用how;

7.問“年齡”,用how old;

8.問“多少”,用how many;

9.問"價錢”用how much;

10.問“哪一個”,用which ;

11.問“什么”,用what;

12.問“職業(yè)”,用what;

13.問“顏色”,用what colour;

14.問“星期”,用what day;

15.問什么學科,用what subject;

16.問“什么時候”,用when;

17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

 

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